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June 29, 2026

CNO showcases patient safety, experiences and access to care in 2025 Annual Report

Cover of the College of Nurses of Ontario's 2025 Annual Report, Leading in a Time of Transformation. A smiling woman [in casual attire] stands confidently in the foreground with her arms crossed, while [a woman in office attire and a man in scrubs] stand behind her.

Increased labour mobility, strengthened professional boundaries and expanded work in equity, inclusion and reconciliation are just a few of the accomplishments noted in CNO’s 2025 Annual Report: “Leading in a Time of Transformation.” 

This report highlights our past year’s accomplishments by focusing on three themes: patient access to care, safety and patient experiences.

In 2025, CNO reinforced these priorities by modernizing our regulatory approaches, strengthening collaboration with our system partners and grounding decisions in evidence and practice. As the report shows, in times of rapid change, regulation must do more than uphold standards. It must provide clarity, enable safe transitions and support nurses and the system in responding to evolving needs while maintaining public protection.

“At CNO, our purpose remains constant: to protect the public by promoting safe, effective nursing care,” said Silvie Crawford, Registrar and CEO. “How we carry out our purpose, however, must continually adapt to reflect today’s realities.”

Highlights in the 2025 Annual Report include:

  • By the numbers: 201,284 nurses fully registered.
  • Patient access to care: We continued advancing labour mobility by introducing Interjurisdictional Nurse Licensure (INL), a national initiative that helps nurses maintain registration in multiple Canadian jurisdictions while streamlining regulatory requirements.
  • Patient safety: We introduced a new Professional Boundaries and Nurse-Client Relationships practice standard, which offers clarity on situations where communication can blur professional lines.
  • Patient experience: We also analyzed the results from our first Workforce Census, which illuminated workplace inequities related to racism, ageism and gender-based discrimination. These insights are critical, because when nurses experience discrimination, the ripple effects are felt by patients.

About CNO

The College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO) is the regulator of the nursing profession in Ontario. It is not a school or a nursing association. CNO acts in the public interest by:

  • assessing qualifications and registering individuals who want to practice nursing in Ontario.
  • setting the practice standards of the profession that nurses in Ontario are expected to meet.
  • promoting nurses' continuing competence through a quality assurance program.
  • holding nurses accountable to those standards by addressing complaints or reports about nursing care.

The College was founded in 1963. By establishing the College, the Ontario government was acknowledging that the nursing profession had the ability to govern itself and put the public's well-being ahead of professional interests.

For the latest information, please see our Nursing Statistics page.

Anyone who wants to use a nursing-related title — Registered Nurse (RN), Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) or Nurse Practitioner (NP) must become a member of CNO.

Frequently Asked Questions

Go to the public Register, Find a Nurse, to conduct a search for the nurse. Contact us if you can't find the person you are looking for.

All public information available about nurses is posted in the public Register, Find a Nurse, which contains profiles of every nurse in Ontario. Publicly available information about nurses include their registration history, business address, and information related to pending disciplinary hearings or past findings.

Unregistered practitioners are people who are seeking employment in nursing or holding themselves out as being able to practice nursing in Ontario, but who are not qualified to do so. They are not registered members of CNO. Only people registered with CNO can use nursing-related titles or perform certain procedures that could cause harm if carried out by a non-registered health professional. CNO takes the issue of unregistered practitioners seriously. See Unregistered Practitioners for more information.

To ensure procedural fairness for both the patient (or client) and the nurse, the Regulated Health Professions Act requires that information gathered during an investigation remain confidential until the matter is referred to the Discipline Committee or Fitness to Practise Committee. CNO will not disclose any information that could identify patients (or clients) or compromise an investigation. See Investigations: A Process Guide for more information.

Information obtained during an investigation will become public if the matter is referred to a disciplinary hearing. If a complaint is not referred to a hearing, no information will be available publicly.

See CNO's hearings schedule, which is updated as hearing dates are confirmed. Hearings at CNO are open to the public and the media. For details on how to attend a hearing, contact the Hearings Administration Team.

A summary of allegations and the disciplinary panel outcomes can be found on the public Register, Find a Nurse. Full decisions and reasons are also available.

Where a disciplinary panel makes a finding of professional misconduct, they have the authority to reprimand a nurse, and suspend or revoke a nurse's registration. Terms, conditions and limitations can also be imposed on a nurse's registration, which restricts their practice for a set period. Nurses can also be required to complete remedial activities, such as reviewing CNO documents and meeting with an expert, before returning to practice.

For detailed information see the Sexual Abuse Prevention section.

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